Pull system replenishment sizing
A kanban card is a replenishment signal. The number of cards controls how much material can be in the loop between a consuming process and a supplying process.
A kanban card calculator estimates how many replenishment signals a pull system needs. The common formula is Cards = Demand x Lead Time x Safety Factor / Container Quantity. The result is rounded up because a physical or digital kanban loop can only use whole cards.
Use this after you know the demand rate, replenishment lead time, and standard container quantity. Pair it with a Value Stream Map to see where pull loops belong, and with the Takt Time Calculator to confirm demand pace.